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Codd-neck bottle
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A Codd-neck bottle (more commonly known as a Codd bottle or a marble bottle) is a type of used for . It has a closing design based on a glass marble which is held against a rubber seal, which sits within a recess in the lip.


Design
In 1872, of , London, designed and patented a bottle designed specifically for drinks. The bottle was designed and manufactured with thick glass to withstand internal pressure, and a chamber to enclose a marble and a in the neck. The bottles are filled upside down, and pressure of the in the bottle forces the marble against the washer, sealing in the carbonation. This use of pressure to aid in containment can be seen in other types of .

The bottle is pinched into a special shape to provide a chamber into which the marble is pushed to open the bottle. This prevents the marble from blocking the neck as the drink is poured. Some older examples had the bullet shape of soda bottles.


Popularity
Soon after its introduction, the bottle became extremely popular with the soft-drink and industries mainly in Europe, India and Australasia, though some alcohol drinkers disdained the use of the bottle. One of the term originates from beer sold in Codd's bottles, though this is generally dismissed as a .

The bottles were regularly produced for many decades, but gradually declined in usage after the introduction of the steel bottlecap. Since children smashed the bottles to retrieve the marbles, vintage bottles are relatively scarce and have become , particularly in the UK. Bilas, a company in Portugal, created a drink named after the bottle design (Pirulito). However, the marble inside did not seal the liquid; instead it was a normal cap which could be removed without breaking the bottle.

Codd bottles are still used for the Japanese soft drink and the Indian drink .


See also
  • List of bottle types, brands and companies

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